Role of Women in Countering Extremism – Pakistan’s Case

Abstract

This study is an analytical account of the critical and complex role of women against the malaise of violent extremism in Pakistan. In this vein, ‘grounded approach’ as a theoretical prism is proposed for an inclusive countering violent extremism (CVE) policy. This lens of enquiry assesses women drive as agents of peace in the highly conflictual domain of violent extremism. Highlighting the dynamic role of women in national security, counter-terrorism, and community resilience, this framework explores how Pakistan’s National Action Plan (NAP 2014) integrates WPS, the strategic input women make, and the impediments they face. Similarly, Pakistan's country-level policy frameworks on countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism:  National Internal Security Policy 2014 and 2018 (NISP), and National Counter Extremism Policy Guidelines (Jan 2018) issued by National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) include guidelines for government agencies to develop community and youth engagement strategies to counter violent extremism (CVE).  This study underscores the need for an indigenous and inclusive national CVE initiative registering women role in the decision-making domain. The research highlights women as an equal partner for the peace, development, security and stability. Women led community driven CVE measures are essential components for nurturing peace and social cohesion across the board.