Unveiling the power dynamics: Analyzing Israel-Hamas asymmetry in the Palestinian conflict

Abstract

The conflict between Palestine and Israel has deep historical origins, tracing back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It revolves around conflicting national aspirations, with both Israelis and Palestinians laying claim to historical and religious connections to the same territory. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and subsequent territorial disputes has sparked decades of tension, characterized by wars, peace initiatives, and ongoing endeavors to address the intricate geopolitical and cultural facets of the conflict. This study critically analyzes the multifaceted dynamics of the Palestine-Israel conflict, focusing on asymmetrical power dynamics, the preservation of ethnic identity in a globalized context and the impact of major powers. The study dissects the enduring power struggle between Hamas, a non-state actor, and Israel, a state actor, highlighting historical perspectives and differing viewpoints.