The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

Abstract

Although technology advances swiftly and embraces notions like internationalisation and globalisation, traditional law is usually sluggish to adjust to technological innovations and is generally constrained by geographical limits. Nonetheless, the notion of the rule of law provides an explanation for why the law is limited to within national borders and why this is generally accepted. Nonetheless, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a grave danger to the rule of law AI. The development of AI has led to its widespread integration into automated decision-making systems. It's designed to take the place of humans in the decision-making process. The use of AI by judges to aid in decision-making is one example of this trend. Because of its intricacy and legal precautions, this gadget is commonly referred to as a "black box" in everyday language. The rule of law's traditional concepts are being called into question due to a lack of transparency and an inability to understand the functioning of these systems, which are increasingly being employed by the institutions of governance. Things like transparency, justice, and personal responsibility, all linked with the rule of law, are especially important. This paper uses the qualitative secondary research methodology. This article delves into the ways in which AI interact with constitutional government, individual liberties, and the rule of law. The findings of the study supported the idea that the concept of the rule of law offers a strong framework for comprehending the structure of any society. Therefore, it is essential to protect the rule of law against the development of AI.